David Cameron moves into 10 Downing Street

There has been a changing of the guard in English politics. Following the UK general election, this also means a new arrival at Downing Street. Until now, Gordon Brown has resided there as Prime Minister. Now his successor, David Cameron, leader of the Conservative Party, can move into the rooms behind the famous number 10. Alongside Buckingham Palace, Downing Street is considered one of the most heavily guarded places in London. In recent years, an iron gate has been used to seal off access to the street. Holidaymakers may still catch a glimpse of 10 Downing Street—and perhaps even of the new Prime Minister, David Cameron.

David Cameron, who was born in London, can now move his home to one of the city’s most coveted addresses. This was made possible by a historic coalition, a comparatively rare occurrence in England. After the election, the British Liberal Democrats held the balance of power. For the first time since 1974, the support of a second party was needed to form a government. Cameron’s predecessor, Gordon Brown, also tried to negotiate a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, but failed and resigned. After Conservative David Cameron reached an agreement with his coalition partners, the Queen officially appointed him the new Prime Minister. Moving into 10 Downing Street has traditionally marked the transfer of office. At 43, David Cameron is England’s youngest head of government in a long time.

Alongside the White House in Washington, 10 Downing Street is probably the world’s most famous residence of a head of government. The tradition dates back to 1735, when George II gave his Prime Minister a house in Downing Street. The Prime Minister did not accept it as a personal gift, however, but made it the residence of his successors in office, at least for the duration of their terms. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is also First Lord of the Treasury and is therefore expected to live in a suitably grand residence. Downing Street is in central London, not far from Whitehall. As a resident of 10 Downing Street, David Cameron joins a line of famous figures that includes leaders such as Winston Churchill. To mark the start of his government, heads of government from around the world may well visit Downing Street. Holidaymakers, too, can enjoy a glimpse through the gates.